Revamping Production Unit in the Education Sector: Contributing Towards and Beyond a Prosperous Middle Income Zambia

The idea of revamping Production Unit (PU) in the Education Sector in Zambia comes in a wake of the concerns from the public noting the rise in costs of education provision on one hand, and the skills of valuing productivity among the learners on the other hand, which is among the aim of education provision. The poor PU performance over the years has shown a mismatch to the expectations of the public. This state of affair has brought attention to the Ministry of Education.

Therefore, the Ministry of Education took this concern seriously and developed the Production Unit Implementation Strategy. The purpose of this document is to provide guidelines on the management and implementation of Production Units in education. The ultimate objective is to enhance productivity, resourcefulness and value addition skills and competences among human resource at various levels of Education delivery.


Regional PU Activities
  • Central Province
  • Copperbelt Province
  • Eastern Province
  • Luapula Province
  • Lusaka Province
  • Muchinga Province
  • North-Western Province
  • Northern Province
  • Southern Province
  • Western Province

Reading Resources
Thematic Area One: Agriculturally Based Production Unit

In order to boost the agriculture sector, institutions of learning will venture into Crop Production, Livestock Production Aquaculture, Mushroom growing and Forestry Activities.

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It is envisaged that the Agricultural-Based production unit will strive to make products and services available, accessible and affordable while on the other hand will enhance comprehensive value addition chain. These will be achieved through the following strategies:

Strategy 1: Develop Crop Production

This strategy will be achieved through the following programmes:

  • Establish Crop production activities
  • Processing of crop products
  • Research and Marketing of Crops
Strategy 2: Livestock Production

This strategy will be achieved through the following programmes:

  • Establish Livestock production activities
  • Develop incubation facilities and services for fowls
  • Research and Marketing of Livestock production
Strategy 3: Aquaculture

This strategy will be achieved through the following programmes:

  • Develop fish ponds
  • Develop fish hatcheries
  • Research and Marketing of fish production
Strategy 4: Mushroom Growing Activities

This strategy will be achieved through the following programmes:

  • Establish mushroom growing activities
  • Research and Marketing on mushroom production
Strategy 5: Forestry Activities

This strategy will be achieved through the following programmes:

  • Develop forests
  • Establish Beekeeping activities
  • Research and Marketing on Beekeeping activities
Thematic Area Two: Design and Technology Based Production Unit

Zambia is endowed with adorable natural resources which, if given fine and precise touch, could result in products that can easily attract consumers in and around the country.

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The timber products, coupled with metal fabrication, will not only bring the much needed income but also help to mitigate furniture challenges through innovations in remote, rural and urban areas. Therefore, embracing Design and Technology will help in the transformation of the economy through practical activities in food and fashion, material processing and systems technologies.

The focus will be to use locally available materials, in different areas, to create and provide products and services that are competitive and market-ready. Some of the products will be used by the institutions themselves while others will be put on the market to generate the much-needed income by the institutions.

Strategy 1: Develop Raw Materials Processing Technology

This strategy will be achieved through the following programmes;

Programmes:
  • Develop engineering materials and facilities
  • Research and Marketing on engineering materials
Strategy 2: Establish Food and Fashion Technology Facilities

This strategy will be achieved through the following programmes;

Programmes:
  • Develop catering service facilities
  • Establish fashion and fabrics facilities
  • Research and Marketing on catering and fashion trends
Strategy 3: Venture into Associated System Technologies
Programmes:
  • Develop associated technologies
  • Research and Marketing on associated system technologies
Thematic Area Three: Wholesale and Retail Based Production Unit

Currently Zambian schools are characterized with considerably low levels of entrepreneurship activities to trade PU goods and services. This is evident by the lack of viable distribution channels through which these products and services can be bought and sold.

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Learning institutions and education offices can venture into production unit activities that involve wholesale and retail trade. The Wholesale and Retail Production Units will be used to see the comprehensive value chain of products. Production Unit will not focus only on Agro PU based activities but include all other activities where all stakeholders will be involved to undertake activities which will lead to generation of income.

To ensure that local raw products and services through Partnerships from different PU ventures are maximally utilized, the stakeholders must set up distribution strategies, find cooperating partners within and outside the type of PU venture being undertaken and their geographical locations. This will lead to not only a reflux of inter and intra linkages within the local communities as well as among various institutions but also increased income sources to the learning institutions and education offices engaged in different PU ventures.

Strategy 1: Venture into Associated Wholesale and Retail Enterprise

This strategy will be achieved through the following programmes;

  • Provide associated wholesale and retail services
  • Research and Marketing on associated wholesale and retail services
Strategy 2: Establish Partnerships

This strategy will be achieved through the following programmes;

  • Establish Twinning Linkages
  • Research and Marketing on associated partnerships
Thematic Area Four: Tourism and Hospitality Based Production Unit

Zambia is endowed with vast natural resources and many tourism attraction sites whose features include, among others, the Victoria Falls, variety of species of wild life resources, varied scenery, diverse culture and national heritages.

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Moreover, the country has conducive weather patterns, warm and friendly people. All these attract the tourists from all parts of the globe making Zambia with full potential for tourism productivity.

Currently, Zambia’s tourism sector is underdeveloped with limited investments in the sector. This has been coupled with inadequate promotion and marketing. Moreover, there is low participation by locals in tourism developmental activities. PUs will promote the expansion in the tourism industry by promoting domestic tourism development enabling learning institutions understand the importance of quality infrastructure, services and products that go with tourism and hospitality.

Strategy 1: Establish Lodging, Catering and/or Conference Facilities

This strategy will be achieved through the following programmes:

  • Develop Lodging, Catering and/or Conference facilities
  • Research and Marketing on Lodging, Catering and Conference facilities
Strategy 2: Establish Internet facilities

This strategy will be achieved through the following programmes:

  • Develop internet facilities
  • Research and Marketing on internet facilities
Strategy 3: Establish Recreation Facilities, Museums, Historical Sites, Animal Sanctuaries and Botanical Gardens.

This strategy will be achieved through the following programmes:

  • Develop recreation facilities, museums, historical sites, animal sanctuaries and botanical gardens
  • Research and Marketing on recreation facilities, museums, historical sites, animal sanctuaries and botanical gardens